Showing posts with label Consultation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Consultation. Show all posts

Monday, June 18, 2018

More on No.1 Creekside – the long read!

Our visual showing the impact of No.1 Creekside and the Tidemill/Reginald Road development
As it is now (Google Maps image)
Crosswhatfields reported Bluecroft's acquisition of the MOT site at No.1 Creekside back in November 2014. We were then shocked to discover in July 2015 that Lewisham Council had "disposed" of the adjacent land (a strip of woodland that lines the busy main road) to the developer, in exchange for commercial space in the new development that the Council would lease back. Mayor & Cabinet did this without any consultation with local people. The same evening they were hypocritically patting themselves on the back over their new Biodiversity Action Plan "A Natural Renaissance for Lewisham" which extols the virtues of street trees in the borough and their role in combatting pollution.

The stretch of trees will be demolished and replaced with a building that fronts directly onto the road and dwarfs all the buildings adjacent to it:




The gap between the two towers is because the site lies in the viewing corridor for St Paul's Cathedral (from The Point in Blackheath and the General Wolfe Statue in Greenwich Park). The gap only slightly mitigates the loss of light to Frankham House residents opposite, whose windows will lose more than 20% of their daylight thanks to the towers. They will also be the only people who will be able to take in this particular view.

Ecology and environment 

The trees which Lewisham so carelessly disposed of as "surplus" are described in the applicant's Arboricultural Survey as being of little value except for bird nesting. The accompanying Ecological Appraisal was conducted in January (winter – when nothing was growing!) and states the woodland contains little of any ecological value and little or no biodiversity.

These assertions are strongly contested by local resident Ruth who lives next door to the site and says the area supports lots of wildlife. Bird species include robins, blackbirds, wrens, starlings, blue tits, great tits and goldfinches. Butterflies and moths include Orange Tips, Red Admirals, Painted Lady, Black Arches, Skipper moths and Jersey Tiger moth. The wildness of the area supports insects including Damsel flies, which bats feed on. The report states their survey found no evidence of roosting bats, making no mention of the fact that bats come to feed here in warmer months. Residents say they roost in the old Tidemill school caretaker's house that has been left to rot by Lewisham Council (as they intend to demolish it).

The wild wood is a bit of publicly-owned land that the Council have neglected to maintain or make anything of for years. Access to it has previously been through the Crossfields Estate – estate children have long played here and a BMX run was created by some lads who cleared the shrubland and used it for ten years or more. Residents thought it was part of the estate. As an ex-primary school teacher who taught in the area, Ruth believes wild areas like this give children "the opportunity to observe, learn and respect the natural world with the likelihood that they will respect each other more and grow into more sensitive adults". Everything Ruth says could be backed up by Lewisham's own Biodiversity Action Plan, but not in Deptford it would seem.

Mayor Egan has now introduced "a new ring-fenced 'greening' fund to support the work of local community groups, already doing so much to protect and enhance our green spaces". Yet more hypocrisy from a Council that wants to demolish all the green space in our area that local people are fighting to keep!

Local Pollution

Like others, Ruth also knows how the tree canopy helps mitigate against the high levels of pollution from the road, and bemoans the number of trees and green spaces being lost in the area. Crossfields Green was lost to Tideway Tunnel (45 trees removed) and Tidemill Garden is about to be lost (79 trees). In the map below we illustrate the lack and loss of green space in the area. Crossfields Estate (and other estates) and Creekside Discovery Centre are not included, because they are not public open spaces.

(Click to enlarge) Loss of green space before and after Tidemill and No.1 Creekside (grey areas are tall buildings over 5 storeys, dark grey areas are polluted roads).
Local studies have shown how polluted and polluting this road is. Our own tests for Nitrogen Dioxide in 2014 showed levels of 62ug/m3 at the Birds Nest roundabout (40ug/m3 is the EU limit) while at the junction with Deptford Broadway, it was 84ug/m3. These readings were taken before some serious building work began to take place at Faircharm, Kent Wharf and Tideway Tunnel on Deptford Church St and at Greenwich Pumping Station on Norman Road, as well as the other developments on Norman Road.

(Click to enlarge)
Goldsmiths academics ran a Citizen Sense project in the area in 2016/2017 to monitor Particulate Matter PM2.5. The highest readings were found at Deptford Bridge, but the second highest were on Crossfields Estate, as a result of the Deptford Church Street traffic to the west, including increased construction traffic, and to the east construction sites at Faircharm and Kent Wharf with attendant HGVs, as well as work at Greenwich Pumping station and sites along Norman Road.

(Click to enlarge) Deptford dustbox monitoring by Citizen Sense – 
Dustbox 103 on Crossfields Estate measured the second highest readings
Shockingly, the applicant's own Air Quality Assessment recommends that a filtration system will have to be supplied to all first floor and above spaces in the new development and that Bluecroft should advise future occupants to avoid opening their windows during high pollution episodes, ie, every morning and evening during the commuter run.

Deptford Church Street is identified by the GLA as one of eight Lewisham Air Quality Focus Areas, but Lewisham's own Air Quality Action Plan focuses on what it calls "The Evelyn Corridor" and fails to identify as hazard spots not only the two Tideway Tunnel sites in the area, but also the two construction sites it has an active interest in (No.1 and Tidemill/Reginald Road).

(Click to enlarge) A map showing the location of the PM2 monitoring box on Crossfields Estate drawn for Citizen Sense showing active construction sites, pending works and the concrete mixer routes using Deptford Church Street, Creekside, Creek Road and Norman Road.
Since pollution from construction work was raised as a concern at the public consultation nine months ago, you'd think the applicant might include a Construction Logistics Map in this application, to show how construction vehicles will arrive at and leave the site and what impact they will have on traffic in Deptford Church Street and Creekside. Especially since there will be construction work going on at Tidemill as well. But nothing, zilch. Already Tideway Tunnel have established a lorry park outside Frankham House (opposite the proposed development) which closes off the bus lane.

Because Lewisham Council became a partner in the scheme with its gift of valuable green space, the proposal for the site is now so over-developed there is no room for construction vehicles to turn, and no space for concrete mixers to queue, with their engines running, as they did in Creekside during the Faircharm redevelopment.

Impact of tall buildings on the local character of the area

The cumulative impact of two adjacent sites being built at the same time should be a consideration for Lewisham planners, and councillors on the Strategic Planning Committee. Also there is the cumulative impact that a new cluster of tall buildings on this corner (see visuals above) has on the local character of the Conservation Area – and local people. For the latter, it's increased pollution and the creation of a wind tunnel that could make for a hostile environment, despite the Council's and developer's excitement about opening up the street frontage.

The Lewisham Tall Buildings Study states that "Tall buildings in Conservation Areas will be considered inappropriate and careful consideration will need to be given to any impact of a tall building on their settings". The area is not identified as a strategic location for tall buildings in this study, and the character of the area is also defined as successful and distinctive in that it has a strong element of human scale whilst it’s acknowledged that at a local scale “significant trees and spaces can act as landmarks”.

In the introduction to the Lewisham Development Management Plan, they state their objective as being "to foster the delivery of sustainable development, not to hinder or prevent development" with an emphasis on 'collaboration'. They say they lead this process by "working closely with those proposing developments and others, particularly the local community". If that's the case, why has there been no further public consultation since 14 September 2017?

Creekside Conservation Area

The applicant waxes lyrically about the design of the building being based on the industrial character of the area with reference to the 2012 Creekside Conservation Area Appraisal's account of its history. But in fact the CA Appraisal praises the 'human scale' of the Crossfield Estate buildings (which make up most of the zone) and the low topology of the warehousing by the Creek. When the appraisal was written, the only tall building was APT Studios at Harold Wharf.

The designation was specifically created by the Conservation team to limit the impact of Workspace plc's redevelopment of Faircharm Trading Estate. Lewisham wouldn't allow them to extend the area further north where they had plans for their own development on publicly owned land behind the Laban Centre. Nor did they want the zone to include Frankham House, for the same reason. The latter had to be fought for to be included, otherwise it would currently be up for demolition as part of the Tidemill redevelopment. Nevertheless, the green area south of Frankham that became part of the Conservation Area, was appropriated without any consultation into the Tidemill redevelopment.

To justify the trend for high-density, high-rise buildings in London's inner city, the developers (probably advised by Lewisham planners) reference the long gone 19th century mills that once stood to the south of the conservation area. Only one remains, Mumford's Mill, outside the zone. It is however, like Crossfields Estate and Harold Wharf, handsomely built of red brick, but that is not referenced in this application. Instead we have here the same boring, drab and bland design with the same colour cladding used in all those other uninspired new builds going up across the capital.

If developers want to refer to the historical character of the area, why not build a windmill surrounded by small terraced homes and market gardens? (This blog is not called Crosswhatfields for nothing). If they must build tall (which is nothing to do with the housing crisis, but about getting maximum returns on expensive land), why do planners restrict architects with this drab 19th century industrial-use nonsense?

Great looking residential and mixed use buildings are being designed and built elsewhere (as a walk down Coldharbour Lane in Loughborough Junction revealed to this writer the other night) that use lots of colour and yet still manage to blend into their surroundings, whilst brightening them. The Creekside Conservation Area Appraisal celebrates the creative culture of the area most of all, but no creativity is apparent here.

We don't want to be surrounded by buildings that are trying to reference long gone dark satanic mills (but then try to avoid the darkness by using light coloured cladding) – so please stop referencing them and design something lovely! Something smaller, something quirky, something locals can be proud of, something that doesn't ruin the local character, perhaps even something covered in greenery, that celebrates the Council's somewhat dubious green credentials, rather than an ugly landmark for Lewisham's new flagship economic hub.

Commercial workspace

The application has been brought to planning far too soon, and one of the issues raised in the only public consultation event remains unaddressed. People wanted to know whether the new workspace would be affordable (especially to locals), and even questioned why it was needed. You would think that might warrant a full business case for the commercial space being presented with this application. That should come from Lewisham Council, but there's nothing.

Several pages of Bluecroft's Design & Access Statement refer to how creative spaces work already in the area, supporting the idea of flexible use. But a statement from Kalmars, the commercial estate agents of choice for Lewisham, reveals that the kind of flexibility the Council are really thinking about is more to do with who they can extract the highest rents from.

Although the scheme is dressed up with exciting visions of a creative industry 'hub', Kalmars suggest that any kind of office-based business could fit in here; the flexibility of the physical space is equally about being able to create rabbit hutches for office users or large floor space for call-centre operations. We wouldn't be surprised if the Council ended up moving Lewisham Homes in here, especially when they start concentrating on expanding their estate regeneration and demolition plans in the area.

Second Floor Studios have been involved in the planning of the space. Second Floor have up till recently been known for their artist studio provision but now seem to have become much more commercially orientated. Artists are described by Lewisham's Economic Strategy officer as not making full and 'sustainable' use of their workspace; the emphasis from Lewisham is on digital enterprise and TMT (technology, media and telecommunications) and for Kalmars, any kind of office/retail use that makes money would fit the bill.

If the space is for the 'creative industries' why isn't music production designed into it along with the sound proofing that would require? Music making is a strong facet of the cultural heritage of the Creekside Conservation Zone. Affordable rehearsal space for musicians is in deficit in the area. Music production/recording/rehearsal space would also support and complement existing community use such as the Birds Nest pub.

If the aim is to make as much income as possible for the Council to prop up services, affordable rents are unlikely, especially for the sort of creatives who established the Creekside area as one of artistic excellence which the Council uses to boast their cultural credentials (for instance, in their bid to become Borough of Culture). Lewisham are shameless 'art washers' – they have always used Creekside to attract developers and inward investment. Their promotion of the borough's creative output is purely about attracting money. What they want here is business that has been priced out of more expensive areas such as London Bridge or Bermondsey. This is not for locals, and especially not for artists or musicians.

Is it needed then? Aren't there going to be new workspace 'hubs' at Faircharm and Kent Wharf? Isn't there already a plethora of un-let office space in the area? Didn't the office space provided in the Seager building get turned into a hotel, there was so little demand? There is certainly quite a lot of un-let retail space (at the Deptford Project and Deptford Market Yard, for instance) which could be changed to other uses without losing too much 'active street frontage'.

That is why a business case should be presented as part of this application. Failure to do so makes it impossible to justify the need for this monster of a building.

Only 35% Affordable Housing and Poor Doors

As we mentioned in our previous post, the affordable housing quota is only 35%, and the affordable units are separated from the private ones by a 'poor door', with the affordable in the north 'core' (overlooking Cremer House) and the private in the south tower (overlooking the Birds Nest).

Mayor Egan's election promise was to achieve 50% 'genuinely' affordable homes in developer-led projects. He also promised to publish developer's Viability Assessments and there is one accompanying this application. The developer states they would struggle to achieve 35%, but a quick analysis of both current sales prices for new builds in the area and comparison with their figures indicates they could stand to make at least £4m more from private sales than they have estimated.

Lewisham's Core Strategy Policy 3 says that "60% of affordable housing provision should be for social rent and 40% for intermediate or sale, and that priority should be accorded to provision for family housing". Here the ratio is 55% social rent and 45% intermediate, with family homes being only 30% of the total.

While the Council may argue that they are providing employment space instead, we'd argue that the need for affordable housing is currently greater. That was certainly the argument presented by local ward councillor Joe Dromey to justify the demolition of Reginald House and Tidemill Garden.

Lewisham Labour's 2018 Manifesto also pledged "not to sell strategic council land to private developers", but this not only what the Council is doing at Tidemill by flogging off public land to Peabody housing association and Sherrygreen Homes, but indirectly what they have done at No.1 Creekside through extinguishing ownership of public land.


The most annoying thing about this development, apart from its size, is that the Council are partners and will want to drive it through regardless of how local people feel, just as they have done at Tidemill (see previous post). And like Tidemill (where it's taken officers several years to achieve any sort of decent 'social housing' quota on the site to justify demolition of homes and green space), the proposals for No.1 Creekside fulfill Core Strategy Policies on housing and employment whilst negating several others: Core Policy 5 (reduce carbon emissions), Core Policy 7 (protect open spaces and environmental assets), Core Policy 10 (protect local character) and Core Policy 11 (promote community wellbeing). These policies might as well not exist.

Even more annoying is that the new administration has promised change; they won't be like the old administration under Mayor Bullock, they say. But they forget to admit that Bullock's co-driver was Deputy Mayor Alan Smith, the main person responsible for most of the hideous regeneration plans implemented or planned by Bullock's administration, eg Lewisham Gateway and Millwall. Bullock may have gone, but Cllr Alan Smith is still here and has managed to wheedle himself onto all the most important committees so that he can continue to control and influence our futures with the same machiavellian relish he has always done, in cahoots with the same unelected council officials who are still running the show the same way they always have.


Saturday, June 16, 2018

Object to the No.1 Creekside development!

Proposal for No.1 Creekside on Deptford Church Street
Developers Bluecroft, who bought the MOT site in south Creekside opposite the Birds Nest pub, have put in for planning permission. Find their application here on the Lewisham Council planning portal (Ref DC/18/106708).

To object, email planning@lewisham.gov.uk, put DC/18/106708 in the subject heading and be sure to include your name and address in the content. The deadline for objections was Thursday 14 June, but comments can still be received up until the application goes to the planning committee. Advice what you can include in your objection can be found here.

Already the Birds Nest pub has over 2000 signatures on a petition it started only last week. Fears are that the development will threaten the future of the pub as a long-established live music venue.

Lewisham Council are partners in the scheme, having exchanged the publicly owned strip of wild woodland adjacent to the MOT site (without any public consultation) in return for leasing commercial space in the building which they intend to rent out to provide income to fund council services.

The submission has been made after next to no consultation with local people. The first and only public consultation event was held nine months ago, with no further information provided in the interim. We wonder if this is due to the involvement of the Council, who will be strongly invested in the scheme going through without opposition.

The applicant's 'Statement of Community Involvement' states there were a "multitude of offers extended to the Crossfields estate" to discuss the plans but this is completely untrue! Crossfields Resident Association is a statutory consultee but has not heard a peep out of either Bluecroft or the Council. Perhaps this is because the feedback from the one single consultation event back in September 2017 (revealed in the applicant's 'Statement of Community Involvement') was shown to be almost overwhelmingly against the plans.


Concerns raised at that time were about:

– the height and massing and the impact on the streetscape and character of the area in a Conservation Zone
– the loss of light and privacy for adjacent residents and overshadowing of amenities
– the loss of existing pollution-mitigating trees and green space
– the affordability of the housing
– the affordability, necessity for, and unlikely success of the commercial space, and
– the impact of construction in an area already plagued by the pollution of construction work.

After nine months, the applicant has failed to address any of those concerns.

The scheme is still an over-development of the site, greatly impacting on the Conservation Zone. It says it's 8 storeys, but in fact it's 11 in the tower next to the Birds Nest and 9 in the south tower (there are two extra floors in the roofs and two in the double height ground floor). The scheme also fail to take into account the Council-led plan to develop Tidemill on this same corner; two new developments here will change the local character (one of open and green space) forever.

A Daylight Assessment is supplied which shows that BRE guidelines are being breached in many cases, with overlooking issues for some. The impact of overshadowing by the building is shown for March, but omits the detail for June and December which usually accompanies such applications.

The Arboricultural and Ecological Assessments both conclude the trees and green area that will be swallowed up by the scheme have no value, despite the pollution they help mitigate. The Ecology survey was done in winter, omitting to measure the abundant wildlife habitat of warmer months.

The affordable housing quota is only 35% and the affordable units are separated from the private flats by a 'poor door'. The newly elected Labour administration pledged to "achieve 50% genuinely affordable homes in developer-led projects".

There is no full business case provided to justify the need for the commercial space, nor any indication of rent levels. It is hinted that the space could be let out to all sorts of businesses rather than the creative uses it is said to accommodate. Lots of new workspace will be provided by other new developments in Creekside, and there is no shortage of un-let office and retail space in the area.

No Construction Logistics Plan is provided to show how construction vehicles will enter and leave the site during the build. Although one cannot object to the disruption caused by construction, the air quality of Deptford Church Street is extremely poor, so any impact on traffic needs to be shown.

We'll cover the development in more detail in the next post.

Saturday, November 4, 2017

Demolition Deptford #4 : Number One Creekside


Another long overdue post...

Back in September, Bluecroft Property (now 'Bluecroft Creekside') held a little-publicised consultation on their plans for Number One Creekside. Attendees could admire a lovely wooden model of their neighbourhood but could only express shock and dismay at the balsa wood representation of the building that Bluecroft intend to construct on the corner of Creekside where it meets Deptford Church Street opposite the Birds Nest.


In a previous post we wrote about how Lewisham Council gifted the developer a strip of green publicly-owned land that runs alongside Deptford Church Street in exchange for a lease on some commercial space in the new building to be run as creative workspace or artists' studios.

Yes, in order to build this monstrosity, we're to lose at least ten mature trees, which help to mitigate the pollution at this stretch of Deptford Church Street, where pollution readings at the roundabout have been as high as 62microns when the EU limit is 40. That is why we're including it in the 'Demolition Deptford' series – it's wanton vandalism of Deptford's green lungs and it's in addition to the 70+ trees that will be lost at Tidemill across the road. As usual it's green space versus housing and employment.


Apart from 'at least 1200sqm of ground floor workspace', the scheme proposes 55-60 new homes. Nothing on the exhibition boards mentioned affordable housing.

The oddly shaped building is made up of two towers joined together by a lower middle area, described as "preserving views between the two and forming a sculpted townscape proposition above a three-storey podium with shared amenity space connecting the two". This indicates that the entire site would have been one huge structure, but for the necessity to "preserve the view" – presumably of St Paul's Cathedral so that it's visible from Point Hill in Greenwich. (That is the usual reason for holes in buildings – such as the one in the ugly Creekside Village building on Creek Road, no doubt masquerading as a 'sculpted townscape').

The gap certainly doesn't seem to be designed to save any sunlight for Frankham House residents as it doesn't line up. Nope, their morning light will be gone, and all their other light removed by the Tidemill development. We'll have to wait for the daylight/sunlight studies in the planning application to see the impact on other residential buildings next to the site, but Cremer and Wilshaw residents will be affected by the building works, Cremer's south facing windows will lose their light and be overlooked, as will the allotments next to Cremer, and the top of Creekside will be impassable during construction.

View from the east – big gap doesn't help Frankham House behind it

As is the case with other monstrosities in the area, the design draws on "the rugged buildings of the industrial mills which remain around Deptford Creek". Actually there is only one mill building remaining  and that's Mumford's Mill on Greenwich High Road. It used to be much needed creative workspace before it was turned into flats, but it's good that the building was preserved for posterity. Yet God knows why dark satanic mills should continue to be referenced – it's hardly appropriate for the 21st century, but planning departments seem to encourage it, using historical precedent to justify developers' profiteering towers blocks, which now seem obliged to have a pitched roof on top.

The area in the 1940s (that's the Bird's Nest in the middle)

Illustration of Hope Wharf, currently going up in Greenwich High Road and overshadowing
Deptford Creek
Number One Creekside encroaching on Deptford Church Street

The north tower next to Cremer House appears to have seven storeys – two taller than Cremer – but we were told the design is still being worked on, and the strangely shaped roof spaces are likely to accommodate another two to three floors of (pent) housing. The southerly tower has nine storeys, with another two/three to be accommodated in the roof area – so potentially 12 storeys towering over the Bird's Nest and Frankham House. The owner of the Bird's Nest was reported as coming away from the consultation in tears. Apart from the nightmare of two to three years of building works, once built, sensitive new residents will most likely make sure this noisy pub is closed down.


Both the developer and Lewisham Planning obviously envisage this carbuncle as a signature building for Deptford Church Street. Coupled with the plans for Tidemill (six storeys to go up opposite this 12 storey tower), the streetscape here is going to change dramatically.

Strangely, the developer's architects also predict a completely new road environment, as they have drawn Deptford Church Street not as a dual carriageway, but as a two-lane road without a central reservation.

View from the north, showing the 5-storey Castell and Cremer Houses on the left

Oh, they said, that's because Lewisham have plans for the road.

Bluecroft had intended to submit a planning application this Autumn and hoped to commence work on the site in summer 2018. Nothing in planning yet, but if they're anything like other developers, they'll submit over Christmas and New Year when everyone's too busy to notice.



Tuesday, September 12, 2017

Consultation on redevelopment of No.1 Creekside this Thursday 14th Sept

You are invited to a public exhibition to view proposals for the redevelopment of No.1 Creekside. (This is the MOT site near the Birds Nest, as well as the tree-lined land next to it).

Thursday 14th September, 3-7pm
Creekside Discovery Centre, 14 Creekside SE8 4SA

If you can't make it to the Bluecroft consultation on Thursday, you can email them for information at creekside@kandaconsulting.co.uk or call 020 3900 3676. You might ask why you only heard about the exhibition via this blog, rather than, say, a flyer through your door.

In order to provide context for what's going on at No.2 & 3 Creekside, this blog referred to No.1 Creekside in a recent post about plans for No.2 and 3. This linked to previous news about the No.1 site (e.g. when it was first bought by Bluecroft Property in 2014, and then when Lewisham Council gave them the strip of publicly owned green space next to the site).

The planning application for No.2 and 3 is for temporary meantime use of the land at No.2 whilst the owners wait for Bluecroft Properties (now called Bluecroft Creekside Ltd) to reveal their plans at No.1 – apparently so that any permanent redevelopment of No.2 can be designed in keeping with No.1. In other words, if Lewisham planning allow 'Bluecroft Creekside' to build tall and dense, the precedent will be set for 'Artworks Creekside' to do the same at No.2.

Rather than leaflet Crossfields – or at least the blocks who will be affected most (Cremer, Wilshaw and Castell) – Bluecroft's consultants emailed a pdf to the TRA last Friday (so less than a week's notice). Presumably the TRA and local blogs are expected to disseminate the information on Bluecroft's behalf (as we are doing now!).













Planning application for No2 & 3 Creekside

Following hot on the heels of our previous post, Artworks now have a Planning Application in to redevelop No.2 & 3 Creekside. See the Deptford Dame's take on the situation, and find the application here for case number DC/17/102047. Read the "Design & Access Statement" (dated 7 Aug).

OVERSIZED people create a false impression of the impact the containers will have
on the streetscape (p.54 Design & Access Statement)

The obligatory notice that should get posted to the nearest lamppost (or gate in this case) was put up by the applicant over a week late, and the boating community on Theatre Arm – as neighbouring residents (and therefore statutory consultees) – received no notice at all.

A complaint to Planning has resulted in the deadline for objections being extended to 21st September.  So there is still time write to Planning@lewisham.gov.uk quoting the Ref: DC/17/102047 (include your name and address).

Essentially, there is no reason to object to the land at No.2 being used to accommodate some light industry or creative uses, but this could be done in a much less dramatically dense manner than currently proposed (e.g. a maximum of two storeys with fewer containers) and be considerably more sensitive to the present residents on the wharf, leaving them the space under the DLR they currently enjoy.

Restoring the land to its previous use as a working yard would be an improvement, but as Mushroom noted in our previous post, the yard is an eyesore because the owner has deliberately let it get that way over several years. He also pointed out that the Conservation Area Appraisal strongly opposed the impact of shipping containers on the Creekside streetscape. At three storeys, the impact will be considerable. And instead of using bright colours for the containers, they have chosen a depressingly dark grey.

We also note that the applicant refers to its potential tenants as "commercial office space and retail" (p46), which is a slight twist on the idea of the "creative hub" they bang on about elsewhere.

There will be no walking in the road as it will be full of cement mixers heading to Sun Wharf.
The road will be shrouded in darkness (p.55 Design & Access Statement)


And not content with simply providing overpriced workspace for small business (which would fulfil the Cultural Strategy of the Council for this area), the owners are intent on maximising their profits (extracting wealth out of Deptford), by turning the yard into a night-time economy hotspot. Without any regard for their present neighbours, the boat dwellers.

The No.2 land is constantly referred to as the "Big Red site", which apparently provides "social facilities" for APT, Art Hub, Cockpit Arts and Laban (p.9), even though it's been closed for years after going 'bankrupt'. When it returns, it will be surrounded by a number of pop-up food outlets and an outdoor cinema (p.15), all of which will be open late – and all will be serviced "out of operation hours" (i.e. between 2am and 8am).

The boaters are mentioned only twice in the Design & Access Statement (p6 & 15 of a 61 page document), both times in the context of how the Conservation Area Appraisal referred to them as permanent residential moorings that have "helped to retain the function and flair of the historic wharfs...and make an important contribution." But as our previous post revealed, Artworks are intent on pricing them out, restricting the number of boats they can berth, and removing their access.

A Photoshopped view of oversized people standing next to a totally imaginary wharf
wall overlooking an existing barge (p58 Design & Access Statement) 


Thursday, August 10, 2017

The Deptford Riviera


Hey! What’s this exciting new addition to the groovy arts and cultural scene in Deptford’s Creekside?

Look at this! “Housed in a 1930s warehouse, No.3 Creekside has a café, venue for hire, a micro-brewery and self-contained creative studios.”

Well, there does seem to be something going on at No.3 Creekside, but there's NO micro-brewery or café like they claim! Isn't this like fake news, claiming something exists that doesn't?

The building seems to have a few new tenants according to the website (and presumably they really do exist) – such as a fancy coffee roasting outfit who have their own café franchise, a mobile catering company, a company growing and supplying herb boxes (at their 'Deptford farm'), two film companies, a couple of designers, as well as a very recent Goldsmiths MA Fine Art graduate.

The Artworks ‘Community’ is categorised by three headings, “Retail & Lifestyle”, “Food & Drink”, “Business & Enterprise”. Shame there's no "Social Entrepreneur" category, but you can't have everything. The recent Goldsmiths graduate (a conceptual artist) is categorised under ‘Retail & Lifestyle’, which more likely indicates the commercial ambitions of the landlords than those of the artist.

Proposals for this building were first publicly presented in January 2017 (see below), when the coffee company were already in situ. Back then, rents were quoted at a rather pricey £25 per sqft. The larger spaces were to be between £181 and £210 per week, and small windowless rooms that might serve as darkrooms at £75pw. Such commercial rates would not be affordable for most artists or young graduates unless they shared. But perhaps the new tenants have been given an introductory offer.

Gentrified price-hikes aside, it’s all a great improvement on the previous uses in the building, when it was in the sole hands of one of the present owners, John Cierach. He failed again and again to make the building work. But since he sold a half share of No.3 to professional gentrifiers Stow Projects (aka Artworks) the building appears to be functioning usefully, if expensively.

Meanwhile...talk about spin!!!

“Across the road, No.2 Creekside, also hosts a café inside an iconic double decker bus and accommodates a unique mix of creative studios inside shipping containers, shepherds huts and boats.”

Oh no it doesn’t! This isn't just spin, it's plain lying!

Dead old bus next to the Bird's Nest pub

Yes, there’s an old bus rusting away next to the Birds Nest pub, but no café.

The “shipping containers, huts and boats housing a unique mix of creative studios” do not exist. The yard across the road is a muddy dumping ground full of John Cierach’s cast-off junk.

Cierach and his new partners have big ideas for the No.2 yard, but at the moment that’s all they are. First they have to get Planning Permission.

But before that, they have to get rid of the boats.

The Creekside Boating Community

A small but well established boating community nestles on the Theatre Arm of Deptford Creek behind The Bird’s Nest pub. Julian Kingston, a boatbuilder by trade, was the first boater to arrive here 30 years ago. Surviving the construction of the DLR, he was joined by more boat dwellers. Around 15 boats now moor here, a mix of barges and smaller craft.


They pay rent for access to their vessels across land from the nearest road (Creekside) to two different riparian landlords. Six are tenants at No.2, the land owned by John Cierach behind the Bird's Nest pub, while the others pay rent to the landlord of No.4 Creekside next to APT Studios.

The community is made up of many different types of people. Some have really good jobs but are not necessarily earning a fortune, others are just starting out and can't afford London rents, whilst some are pensioners. All share a way of life that is quite unique, the hardships of which should not be underestimated. It's not romantic, but up till recently has been a relatively cheaper option than renting or buying on dry land in London. They all pay Council Tax.

The rent they pay to the landowner does not include the mooring alongside the riverwall. Whilst the landlord may own the wall, he can't do anything to it as it's a flood defence governed by the Environment Agency and can't be altered in any way. The boats occupy the river bed, which is the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority (PLA).

Up until now the boaters have not had to pay any mooring rights (otherwise known as a River Works License) because the PLA do not provide any services here and historically have not classed this part of the Creek as worthy of charge. When construction of the DLR in the late 1990s displaced the longest term tenant, Julian, to the main Creek, the PLA charged him a fee, but ignored charges when he returned to 'Theatre Arm' (or Wharf).

As a long term resident who lived here long before the new owners, Julian, as a boat builder by trade, has maintained use of a bit of the land next to his mooring to keep the tools of his trade in a container as well as space for two vehicles (his work jeep and his wife's car). He also keeps bees here and Creekside Honey is a local secret (often found on sale at Creekside Discovery Centre).

Whilst Julian has laid on his own access to fresh water and power, the other five boats at No.2 access these services via their landlord, though it’s not clear if this is included in the rent, as no one has ever had a proper lease. Rent is paid in a mixture of cash and standing order – mostly the former (so much of it is likely to be off the books).

Read on to find out how this community is now under threat...But beware and make some time, as this is a long story. And read it quick before the lawyers close it down.

A Potted History of the sites

John Cierach bought the yard at No.2 16 years ago with Julian as a sitting tenant. Julian had consent from the previous owners and the DLR to rent a small piece of land beside his mooring to house the tools of his boatbuilding trade and the vehicles necessary for it, underneath the canopy of the DLR span. With Julian's contacts and at Cierach's request, more boaters were attracted to the site to rent moorings at No.2.

Cierach later bought the building at No.3 across the road from the yard. He failed to make a success of No.3 through a series of avoidable blunders and mismanagement. For instance, a Nigerian church occupied the building for 4 years without paying a penny, and when he was rid of them, he paid a chap called Vladimir to clear the asbestos from the building on the cheap instead of getting in the right people to do it properly. Vlad ran off with the cash.

Meanwhile, he turned the yard at No.2 into a coach and car park, then rented it to a roofing company, a scaffolding company, a dodgy carpentry firm, as well as other various parking operations, not to mention caravan dwellers (and all with no onsite toilet).

A couple of years ago he partnered up with Greenwich Market manager, Barney Crockford, in an attempt to realise his larger ambitions for both sites. In a strange episode (which the police took a dim view of), at an unearthly hour Crockford sent some muscle pretending to be bailiffs into No.3 to turf out the creative types who Cierach himself had invited in but had somehow neglected to collect rent from.

Although the yard at No.2 had been working well for a while, things had begun to get strained, and this was the final straw for the remaining businesses there who left soon after.

The only thing to John Cierach's credit was that he also established a very successful restaurant business called The Big Red, a pizzeria housed in an old Routemaster bus next to the Birds Nest pub.


It was so successful that he extended the floor area of the restaurant between the Bird's Nest pub and the Creek by erecting a canopy (unauthorised by the DLR), to include a longer bar and seating area and loos. It was a great place to go, no one had any idea about people trying to sleep on the boats behind. We couldn't see them so therefore they didn't exist.

Also against DLR rules, he installed a trailer for comedy and film events under the DLR structure. The expansion, along with 2am licensing, caused considerable discomfort for the boating residents.

But most oddly, at the height of the venue’s popularity in 2015 – and at around the same time as the other shake-ups – he closed it all down. Staff, suppliers and creditors including HM Revenues & Customs (and apparently himself) were left unpaid to the tune of £250k, according to filings at Companies House for his company Bus2Bar Ltd. (See the Deptford Dame’s post from 2015).

The same company then reappeared under different registration the same year. On less than favourable terms he then rented the space to another restaurant business, Wanderlust, which lasted a year. Accounts for the new Bus2Bar Ltd are now overdue.

New partnerships

Now Cierach has partnered up with Stow Projects, a company owned by Charlie Fulford and his father Bill (aka Professor William Fulford). More on them later.

Two new companies have been formed. ‘Artworks Creekside 2’ is now jointly owned by Meredale Ltd (one of Cierach’s four companies) and Fulford’s new company Stow Creekside. Cierach retains a majority share of this site at No.2. 

‘Artworks Creekside 3’ is owned by another of Cierach’s property companies (Grestar Ltd,  registered as a dormant company) and Stow Creekside, who have a half share in No.3.

Artworks' proposals (January 2017)

So what of the claim to "host a café inside an iconic double decker and accommodate a unique mix of creative studios inside shipping containers, shepherds huts and boats'?

In January 2017, John Cierach & Charlie Fulford announced their plans for No.2 & 3 Creekside in a public exhibition. The presentation was very lo-fi and badly lit, with clumsy typos in the text. The impression created was the opposite of what we’ve come to expect from developers, as if to detract from the fact that these people are already talking to Lewisham Planning about their intentions to eventually build a permanent mixed-use development at No.2 Creekside.


While those long-term ambitions slowly take shape, the new co-owners are in an excellent position to propose a 'meantime' use of the land at No.2, based on their success at Elephant & Castle and previous experience in running market spaces. Their 'aspiration' for Creekside is stated as "an innovative mixed-use and interim project that will bring economic, regeneration and social benefits to Creekside and enhance this established hub providing a really vibrant place." 

At Elephant & Castle they came in after the damage had been done. In this scenario, they are creating the damage itself – though if you didn't know the background, you'd maybe buy into it all without a second thought.

No.3 Creekside with a paint job


There's not much to object to in the proposal for No.3, apart from the high rental costs which will likely cause an increase in rents elsewhere – especially as the area has been defined by the Council as one which has been important for providing low-cost starter units for artists and creative businesses. Not any more. Artworks cynically pre-empt the price rises in the area.

With Workspace's transformation of Faircharm 'Creative Quarter' (mostly housing, only 21 out of 144 'affordable') due to complete probably in Spring 2018 (some slippage), huge price hikes in 'creative' spaces on Creekside are expected that will be complemented by Bellway Homes' Kent Wharf 'creative' spaces also soon to be on the market. Kent Wharf got through planning permission with the promise of creative spaces (on the ground floor where they couldn't put residential because it is subject to flood damage) managed by Second Floor Studios who then found it was financially unsustainable for their extensive arts & crafts client list.

The proposals for the yard at No.2 are even less palatable, unless you've got £20k to plough into your start-up business, as the rent alone is likely to be £10kpa min and will increase. But let's look at the physical environment... Shipping containers will be piled 3-storeys high in a layout that is far less open and welcoming than that at Artworks Elephant (see below). There's a lift at the Elephant site, but no lifts are proposed here.

No.3 Creekside under the DLR

The above illustration shows (1) The Big Red with an illegal canopy, supposedly improving the frontage of the site; (2) Shepherd's huts to provide office space with views of the Creek; (3) "mooring of complementary uses along the wharf to reinforce the historic function of the Creek"; (4) three storeys of 21 containers ; (5) 2 storeys of 8 containers "with views of the Creek" – though four will have their views blocked by (6) which is a large refuse/bin and storage area (right next to present moorings).





The proposed heights will also shroud Creekside in darkness, according to these drawings.

The effect of the containers on Creekside itself

Artworks are keen to  point out how the site is valued in Lewisham’s 2012 Creekside Conservation Area Appraisal. It said,  “…at Theatre Wharf…an improvement to the present boundary and better accessibility to the water edge could re-instate this historic viewpoint onto the Creek” (p.67). This could sound like an endorsement of their plans, but they fail to mention the appraisal also says (in reference to the scaffolders' and roofers' structures that were piled high in the No.2 yard in 2012), “The character of No.2 Creekside is affected by the stacked containers behind the former entrance to the wharf...” (p.68).

Anyway, this is how the two sites are intended to work together – a sort of new Camden market fantasy:


The DLR does not allow permanent structures under their railway span as 24hr access for maintenance is required. Any structures under it have to be on wheels so that they can be easily moved. So Artworks propose mobile shepherd’s huts on the waterfront under the DLR (not shown above), to be rented out as small offices or food/craft outlets.


As previously touched on, the DLR safety rule has been routinely ignored by Cierach – for example, when he built a shelter over the Big Red bus. That canopy appears in a different form in these new plans (the DLR span is not shown), and will no doubt be missing from any future planning submission.

When the DLR sent an enforcement letter to Cierach about the trailer and rubbish he stored under the DLR, he told them it all belonged to his tenants – a Mr Julian Kingston in particular. The DLR then pursued Julian instead whilst Cierach denied all knowledge of the mix up.

This is the trailer he used for the comedy and film nights:


This are his golden balls:


Artworks even featured pictures of Cierach's rubbish on the first board of their consultation exhibit – no doubt to illustrate how much better it would look when their proposals were implemented (after one of their own owners' rubbish was cleared).


Along with the shepherd huts, there are the tables and chairs lining the waterfront, where tenants and visitors can gaze out at the 'historic Creek' over a coffee or falafel wrap provided by one of the many food outlets to be housed in the ground floor containers or the Big Red 'cafe'. Obviously there can be no parking spaces next to the moorings (or anywhere on the site) if a profit is to be made on the waterfront.



Note that in these drawings the tide is in, and the boats sit high in the water. John Cierach describes this as the 'Deptford Riviera'.

For the boaters, this is indeed a lovely south-facing sun trap, but for punters visiting Artworks Creekside 2, what exactly could be the attraction when the tide is out and any boats moored here lie out of sight down in the mud? This is the view from behind the quite substantial river wall:

View of Goldsmiths MFA studios

In the context of architectural heritage, the Lewisham Conservation Area Appraisal said of these Lewisham College buildings in 2012: “The Gibbes Asquith / Skill Centre Island in its present form, makes a negative contribution to the area…” (p.41).

Indeed. Who on earth, other than the lowly boaters, would want to sit here and look at this bit of rubbish architecture? When in late 2016 Goldsmiths College began leasing part of the LESOCO Deptford campus to house their MA Fine Art students, they probably didn't realise there might be some serious gawping going on in the future. Perhaps that's what the attraction will be. "Come on down to Artworks Creekside 2 and gaze at the retro 70s education facilities – you may be lucky enough to spot a future star of the art world!"

The Creekside Conservation Area Appraisal described the site in 2012 as "used by a number of small-scale businesses, while the wharf has become a permanent mooring place for boat residents". The 'permanent' designation was the result of Julian's lobbying to get the mooring recognised as residential in Lewisham's Unitary Development Plan (UDP) in 1996. The CCAA goes on to say, "Although the boats in the Creek are today primarily used as dwellings, they have helped to retain the function and 'flair' of the historic wharves, which were historically lined with barges, and as such they make an important contribution to the character and appearance of the area." (p.41)

Artworks have picked up the historic reference to suit their intentions – they say "the scheme will encourage mooring of complementary uses along the wharf to reinforce the historic function of the Creek".  But it's easy to see how difficult it will be to integrate the 'permanent' residential boating tenants with Artworks' aspirations for the site. At the consultation, Ross Doone of Doone Silver Architects accused the boaters of "residential overload" and described them as people who don't have leases (who's fault is that?), don't pay rent (though most of them do) and moor their boats unsafely. Later on, Charlie Fulford stated "We don't want to get rid of the boats...in fact we want more boats".

This is what Artworks envisaged in their exhibition to illustrate their idea of moorings on Theatre Wharf. Doone admitted the image was of 'some place in Birmingham' and it's most likely a canal, with no tides and no mud:


It's easy to speculate how the pretty narrow boats might be vessels they can rent out themselves – as bars or floating hotels / dormitories / stay-vacations that could make them considerably more profit than renting to the present community. Even if in reality the barges would spend twice a day perched on the bottom of the mudbank at low tide.

In addition, they stated their desire to create an entertainment space in the form of a Circus Boat. Charlie's site manager Norman Murray has an alternative career in the theatre and he knows people who'd be perfect for the site (perhaps a base for touring water-borne acrobatic troupe Collectifandthen?). But of course, the barge might also double up as a stage, or even a floating bar. When the tide's in.

This idea manifests in the plans as a barge with two black stripes on it, situated near the Big Red bus. The apparently 'open' area here could provide a space for the audience, although in reality the bus will require a large part of that area for a kitchen, a bar, toilet accommodation and expanded seating areas (as it did before).


Either way, there is no room for the existing boaters in this plan.

View of Theatre Wharf from the seating area outside the Bird's Nest pub

The consultation feedback form asked "Do you support the principle of developing 2 & 3 Creekside in the manner proposed? Yes or No?". This was a trick question, as the two sites are significantly different and should be considered separately.

Using the PLA to instigate social cleansing

Charlie Fulford has a much more business-like approach than Cierach. He's a very charming man, who whilst stating he has no intention of getting rid of the boaters, has cunningly approached the PLA and offered to collect fees for mooring licenses that the PLA have waivered in the past.

The PLA have a standard rate of charges for a Riverworks License (aka mooring license), determined by the length and width of a boat. Without negotiation, the standard charge applied could be the same for the Creek as it is for a luxury mooring at Battersea or Chelsea.

More often than not these days, their fee is collected by the riparian landowner. A license generally costs 25% of whatever rent is charged by the landowner. By agreeing the standard rate for the PLA license, the landlord can therefore set a new and much higher rent for access across their land.

Artworks now intend to charge ‘a fair market rent’ for the boaters to have pedestrian-only access to their moorings via the yard at No.2. No boat owner will have a parking space in Artworks’ new plans.  The new rent is likely to be three times as much as the tenants have previously paid, or twice as much if they had always been paying the PLA top rates for their moorings. Charlie Fulford says the new fees are what a 'willing' riparian owner would expect to get from a 'willing' occupier on the market.

Artworks may have based their ‘market’ rate for access to moorings on charges levied at South Dock (the Thames-side marina at Surrey Quays) rather than the more luxuriously priced river moorings to be found further up river, but a marina is a completely different sort of mooring, and a far less hazardous environment for vessels. At Creekside, the boaters had to dig out their own moorings in the mud (as the boats ultimately rest in the mud at low-tide), and build all their own infrastructure. Owning an older boat presents constant maintenance issues when docked in a wild river – the biggest fear being that the boat sinks or becomes waterlogged.

Historically the boaters here have suffered endless noise and vermin issues from Cierach’s Big Red pizzeria, and constant problems with access and mess in the yard. But even if Artworks resolved these issues by creating a better environment akin to South Dock marina (where visitors are charged £3.60 to enter the site), their intention to open the yard – and the wharf in particular – to the general public from 8am till midnight works against this and will negate any privacy the boating residents have previously enjoyed.

Indeed, Artworks have planned to have a large cage to store all the refuse and furniture from the site right next to Julian's mooring (on the land he presently occupies) so even if he relinquished the land, he and his wife would be subjected to a nightly clearing up operation after the bar & food operations closed, having had to put up with the noise from the buzzing market on their doorstep prior to that.

New market rents and dodgy service charges

At the time of writing, it appears that only Julian has been approached about the proposed new leases and rents. The others will have even less rights than him, having arrived after Cierach bought the land.

When Cierach bought the land in 2001, Julian had a prior agreement in place to rent some of the land adjacent to his berth. He also had a covenant with the DLR to house the tools of his boatbuilding trade and vehicles under the DLR span. Despite this, Cierach tried to get the sellers to evict Julian via the court (the case was thrown out) and then tried to get him to vacate the site on the day of purchase. A standard commercial lease was then drawn up that included the bit of land, but which Cierach constantly badgered Julian to change. The lease was renewed at a higher rent in 2005 but Cierach continued to pester until he terminated the lease in 2009.

To settle things, Julian got an independent valuation of the value of the land he was occupying, which in 2009 was £2k pa. He then offered a 'gentleman's agreement' to pay a further increase in rent whilst still retaining use of the land, which Cierach agreed with witnesses present. Payments in cash or cheque for £6,500pa (inc VAT) continued for two years until Cierach decided to refuse to accept it unless Julian agreed to sign a backdated lease in which he would have to relinquish the use of the land and pay even more in a cash top-up. A stalemate ensued.

Cierach also failed to draw up leases with the other tenants that Julian had introduced to him, but still continued to collect rent from them.

Now Charlie Fulford, as a less than 50% co-owner of No.2 is getting heavy about repayment of all the back rent. He reckons Julian owes around £50k which includes bills for services Julian has never used, as well as interest on the rent that Cierach refused to collect + VAT (where VAT was previously included).

Apart from being asked to pay back rent, the deal now being offered to Julian by 'Artworks Creekside 2' supposedly takes into account his longevity at the site. He’s being asked to sign up to an ‘introductory’ 3 year ‘sub license’ of £6,500 plus 25% PLA fees as well as VAT, which amounts to £9750pa. However, this deal is only available if he agrees to get rid of one of his three boats, allows another boat or barge to be moored alongside his own vessels, and relinquishes all the land beside his mooring.

Without an area to securely park his vehicle and store his specialist high value equipment, he cannot earn a living to pay the rent. Without vehicle access, none of the vessels can be serviced for fuel or other deliveries. Another barge or boat parked alongside his own vessels would require pedestrian access across his boats, but in any case could not be safely anchored due to the vicissitudes of the tidal Creek itself.

After the introductory offer has ended, Julian is invited to sign up to a five-year license at the new ‘market’ rent of £20,400pa (inc VAT and the PLA fees) for pedestrian only access to his mooring and services provided by the landlord – that Julian already provided for himself at his own cost – and a “reasonable service charge” for maintenance of the river wall.

The Environment Agency made full repair to the river wall in 2009 and it should require very little maintenance over the next 20 years, so there is no real justification for making that particular charge. The costs of around £250k+ were met by the EA, but were to be payable by the riparian owner if a profit was being made out of the land (like the liquidated Big Red?) or if the land was sold at a profit (what did Artworks pay for their share of No.2?). Perhaps this new service charge is in anticipation of Cierach, as still majority owner of the site, having to repay that historic debt to the EA.

The PLA have admitted that they would not have been interested in charging mooring rights if Artworks had not approached them. In fact, earlier in the year when the old Minesweeper boat (which moors in the Creek opposite the Laban) caught fire and the collective who run the boat tried to arrange with the PLA on how to proceed with disposal of the wreck, the PLA told them that anything south of Creek Road bridge was not in their jurisdiction.

As a result of Artworks coercing the PLA into charging mooring licenses for an area they had previously knowingly ignored, the residential boat owners at No.4 will also be subjected to increases in rent to accommodate the new charge, even if their own landlord (hopefully) does not see fit to triple their rent for access as well.

In this way, Artworks Creekside seem intent on pricing out the present boat owners, potentially to clear the way for rivercraft that they themselves can bring in and have complete control over, since much wealthier boat owners who could afford the high mooring fees are unlikely to be attracted to the spot until it is completely rebuilt (on both sides) many years hence.

Artworks Elephant

Stow Projects’ big success is Artworks Elephant, a partnership between Stow Artworks Ltd and monster developer Lend Lease (as Lend Lease Elephant & Castle Legacy Ltd).




Talking to tenants at the site we found them blissfully unaware of the background to the site. One of them commented, "It was like derelict, so anything here is an improvement."

The controversial Lend Lease redevelopment of the Heygate Estate at the Elephant has seen 1,034 homes demolished to be replaced by 2,704 but only 82 homes at social rents provided. Southwark Council sold the site for £50m, spent £44m on emptying the estate (dispersing the tenants to outer London and beyond), while leaseholders were offered well under market value and had to relocate outside London altogether. Lend Lease’s estimated gross development value was estimated at £990m (on a dubious viability assessment), and the leading Southwark officers involved are now working for developers.

This controversial act of social cleansing is still going on (the same thing continues on the Aylesbury Estate), whilst it was recently revealed that 100% of the first phase of the new Heygate flats was sold off-plan to investors in Hong Kong two years before being offered for sale in the UK. It's apparently not unusual for first phases to be full of building faults that get corrected in later phases, so it will be the renters who suffer (as both owners and renters of new builds in Deptford, where there was no second phase, can testify).

Corner of the Heygate Estate in 2011 with housing about to be demolished

Artworks arrive 2014 after demolition
With the last tenants and leaseholders gone by 2014, Artworks Elephant established themselves on a corner of the cleared land in a deal with Southwark Council that saw the area’s public library incorporated into the repurposed shipping container complex. The ease with which they did this is probably attributable to the rather useful connections (see below) that they have built up over the years.

Like BoxPark Shoreditch and PopBrixton, Artworks provides temporary "cultural and social" hubs for retail, food and 'creatives' before more permanent redevelopment is approved. Big (or small) property developers look to quirky start-ups to add a buzz to their schemes. Small businesses that used to start up in markets, pop-up shops, or mobile food trucks are seen as ideal for creating a temporary retail cluster and reinvigorating an area. New concepts, one-off ideas and reinvention, especially in food and beverages, are popular with consumers (Lewisham Model Market, anyone?).

But there are many critics of pop-ups. They're generally critiqued for their short-termism and the context in which they appear, whilst architectural and design journals debate the aesthetics of shipping containers in particular, though in some cases their use is justified and works well. But for academics in many fields, a major concern is the continual loss of traditionally democratic public spaces (market places, civic squares, play areas or wild nature areas) to private or corporate interests, the places where pop-ups manifest. Another issue is the 'nexus' of physical public space with the virtual, which acknowledges people are now 'meeting' in a different way, so that architecture becomes 'open-ended, undetermined and lightly programmed' ('Pavillions, Pop-Ups and Parasols'). It's as if we're in-between all the time.

In his 2014 piece for Vice, Fuck Your Pop-Up Shops, Dan Hancox wrote specifically about the Artworks' project at the Heygate when it first appeared. He sees Artworks Elephant's function as "providing a shiny bauble to distract from what the long term project is actually doing", which in the case of the Heygate – and now perhaps Deptford Creekside too – is pure and simple social cleansing.

In a world dominated by spin – typified by Artworks Creekside's website (advertising things as existing that don't yet exist) – Hancox comments, " 'Something new just opened!' is more eye-catching than 'Something continues to be open!' ". He sees the pop-up as serving the needs of late capitalism, injecting coolness and spontaneity into a declining consumer market.

Looking back at the role of the shipping container in globalisation, he sees the containers themselves as perfectly conveying "the direction in which modern capitalism continues to develop: a mass-produced, transitory, transnational, automated, human-erasing beast". Ironic that the biggest developer in Deptford (Hutchison Whampoa at Convoys Wharf) owns nearly all the container ports in the UK and the rest of the world.

To provide a night-time economy (in a place where children used to play football), a trendy entertainment space in the form of 'Lost Rivers Elephant' has been created alongside Artworks Elephant. Artworks don't run it, but they surely helped facilitate it, and in the same way, would like to bless us with a little bit of culture at Creekside too with a Circus Boat.

The blurb for Lost Rivers reads "Constructed from recycled shipping containers this versatile, split level venue is a truly unique place...the venue is raw, has a completely industrial vibe...". Where have we heard that before? Oh yeah, in Artworks' blurb for No.2 Creekside, where they'll "Reinforce the existing artistic, cultural, industrial community of Creekside" – with what Hancox calls the "faux-authentic haunted coffins of industry" – and a bloody circus boat.

On a practical level, the spaces at Elephant & Castle are expensive (£200p/w + bills), so expect the same or more at Creekside. They are freezing in winter and therefore costly to heat (one company we visited in January were leaving the heating on all night) – and equally too damn hot in summer. But Artworks are not short on tenants for their pricey start-up accommodation. Part of that success is good spin.

Wider Strategy for Creekside (south)

In January Artworks said they were waiting to see how their future plans would fit in with what  awas bought by Bluecroft Property in 2014.

No.1 Creekside (opposite No.2 and adjacent to No.3)

Bluecroft's landshare was then increased by Lewisham who gifted them the Council-owned stretch of green space and mature trees that borders Deptford Church Street, in return for control of the ground floor commercial spaces in the new development – to house creative businesses as part of Lewisham's creative arts strategy for Creekside.


This just gives an idea of the scope that Artworks are working within and how by playing a long game they can exploit Lewisham's strategic long term plans for the area.

Background on Stow Projects

Perhaps better known for his academic career as a professor of neuroscience, William Fulford was also a property developer. With his development partner, he started Camden Lock market in 1971. By 1985 the area had become so popular that three other markets had opened nearby.

But as early as 1974, Bill's company Northside Developments began submitting plans to build on and expand the market, but met with opposition from stall holders and craftspeople, locals and Camden Council. They finally got planning permission for a new building in 1981, which opened in 1993. Bill's other son Will was left in charge. In 2012, Northside sold their Camden Lock empire to their financial backers Brockton Capital for an undisclosed amount. In 2014 Brockton sold the site to an Israeli billionaire (once convicted of fraud) whose company Market Tech is based offshore.

Market Tech now own all of the markets as well as other Camden sites, and a massive redevelopment of the area is underway to rehouse the markets into towers of offices and luxury housing that will change the face of Camden.

Meanwhile the Fulfords (Bill and son Charlie) as Stow Projects and in a variety of other guises, have been investing in regeneration to create ‘interim’ uses for land that is due for redevelopment. They have previously set up dormant companies for Deptford Market and Lewisham Gateway, so have had their eye on the area for quite a while.

Charlie Fulford is currently active as director or secretary of 16 property companies. His real estate lawyer is Dermot Rice, who joined controversial luxury property developers Candy & Candy Holdings in 2014 as a director (though he doesn't appear to hold any directorships at the moment). Rice's previous connections with Lend Lease would also have come in handy. This man's career has been spent easing the way for the biggest developers, the kleptocracy and their friends.  

Harassment

No stranger to litigation, in a recent meeting with Julian and his wife, Rice menaced, "How many court cases would you like?"...

Just as John Cierach has constantly hassled Julian to relinquish his land occupation over the years, Charlie Fulford has now been hassling Julian for a response to his offer. 

Meanwhile, Fulford's site manager Norman Murray has written to another boat owner, Mat, asking to settle the electricity bill and get paid all the back rent Mat supposedly owes. 

Mat has replied to say all the electricity is metred and Cierach knows where the meter is (although the bill was assumed to be part of the rent), whilst also supplying a bank statement showing an up-to-date standing order of rent paid to Cierach.

This is how harassment works. This is how Artworks operates. 

Nowhere to go

The problem is that there’s nowhere for the boaters to go if they can't afford to stay.

Barking Creek is full (and existing tenants are also in dispute over PLA and landlord charges, whilst others are paying a fortune to a private developer). The Medway is filling up and getting more expensive.

Social cleansing is taking place as a consequence of developer greed, and not unlike the hundreds of displaced council tenants and leaseholders of the Heygate Estate and others who have been dispersed outside the capital, the Creekside boating community will also have to leave London and its environs.

Unless, of course, Lewisham Council see fit to protect the rights of these long term residents in some way.

But since the present administration is in favour of demolishing communities (e.g., at Reginald Road and at Achilles Street, supported by New Cross councillors) we're not holding our breath.

Watch out for when your support is needed!